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French Prime Minister Says Burqa “Not Welcome”

in
  • Conformity and Obedience
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July 2, 2009
At a rare appearance before Parliament French President Nicholas Sarkozy expressed solidarity with legislators hoping to create a commission to study what they believe is a growing trend of women wearing burqas in France. He explained, "The burqa is not a religious sign, it's a sign of subservience, a sign of debasement - I want to say it solemnly. It will not be welcome on the territory of the French Republic...In our country, we cannot accept that women be prisoners behind a screen, cut off from all social life, deprived of all identity."  In 2004, France passed a law banning the wearing of religious attire in public schools. Last year, a woman was denied French citizenship in part because her burqa was seen to be incompatible with French culture. In this case, legislators are proposing a ban prohibiting women from wearing a burqa outside of their home. Immigration Minister, Eric Besson, argues that such a law will not help integration.



Discussion Questions: 
  • Sarkozy argues that the burqa is not a religious sign, but some would disagree. Who should be allowed to decide?
  • Does the government have the right to tell its citizens what they can and cannot wear?
  • How does Sarkozy explain his belief that the burqa should not be welcome in France?
  • Is a potential ban a violation of freedom of religion? What arguments can you make on either side?
  • To what extent will a ban on the burqa promote integration? Will it help promote women's rights?

 

Related Facing History Resources: 
What Do We Do with a Difference? France and the Debate over Headscarves in Schools
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